shaun/pico-dht22
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Moving to dotenv.

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Shaun Setlock
2025-04-26 21:43:24 -04:00
parent 6e3fa68368
commit 313370476a
1 changed files with 105 additions and 77 deletions
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main.py
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@@ -2,14 +2,15 @@ import network
import rp2 import rp2
import time import time
import json import json
import os
import machine import machine
from machine import Pin from machine import Pin
from umqtt.robust import MQTTClient from umqtt.robust import MQTTClient
import dht import dht
import urequests import urequests
import wifi_config from dotenv import load_dotenv
import mqtt_config
import ha_mqtt_config load_dotenv()
# Change this GPIO PIN where your DHT22 sensor is connected # Change this GPIO PIN where your DHT22 sensor is connected
DHT_22_GPIO_PIN = 3 DHT_22_GPIO_PIN = 3
@@ -17,29 +18,31 @@ DHT_22_GPIO_PIN = 3
# Debug Mode # Debug Mode
DEBUG = False DEBUG = False
def read_cpu_temp(): def read_cpu_temp():
""" """
If you print the value of the temperature value you are going to get an integer number between 0 and 65535. If you print the value of the temperature value you are going to get an integer number between 0 and 65535.
So, we have to convert this value either to the Celsius degree scales. So, we have to convert this value either to the Celsius degree scales.
The temperature sensor works by delivering a voltage to the ADC4 pin that is proportional to the temperature. The temperature sensor works by delivering a voltage to the ADC4 pin that is proportional to the temperature.
From the datasheet, a temperature of 27 degrees Celsius delivers a voltage of 0.706 V. From the datasheet, a temperature of 27 degrees Celsius delivers a voltage of 0.706 V.
With each additional degree the voltage reduces by 1.721 mV or 0.001721 V. With each additional degree the voltage reduces by 1.721 mV or 0.001721 V.
The first step in converting the 16-bit temperature is to convert it back to volts, which is done based on the 3.3 V maximum voltage used by the Pico board. The first step in converting the 16-bit temperature is to convert it back to volts, which is done based on the 3.3 V maximum voltage used by the Pico board.
ref: https://how2electronics.com/read-temperature-sensor-value-from-raspberry-pi-pico/ ref: https://how2electronics.com/read-temperature-sensor-value-from-raspberry-pi-pico/
""" """
cpu_temp_conversion_factor = 3.3 / 65535 cpu_temp_conversion_factor = 3.3 / 65535
cpu_temp_sensor = machine.ADC(4) cpu_temp_sensor = machine.ADC(4)
reading = cpu_temp_sensor.read_u16() * cpu_temp_conversion_factor reading = cpu_temp_sensor.read_u16() * cpu_temp_conversion_factor
temperature_c = 27 - (reading - 0.706) / 0.001721 temperature_c = 27 - (reading - 0.706) / 0.001721
temperature_f = temperature_c * 9/5. + 32.0 temperature_f = temperature_c * 9 / 5.0 + 32.0
return temperature_f return temperature_f
def read_dht_22(sensor): def read_dht_22(sensor):
""" """
reads the temperature and humidity from dht.DHT22 sensor. reads the temperature and humidity from dht.DHT22 sensor.
returns tuple(temperature, humidity) if no errors returns tuple(temperature, humidity) if no errors
returns None if there was an error returns None if there was an error
""" """
try: try:
sensor.measure() sensor.measure()
@@ -50,10 +53,11 @@ def read_dht_22(sensor):
time.sleep(2) time.sleep(2)
return None return None
def wlan_up(wlan): def wlan_up(wlan):
wlan.active(True) wlan.active(True)
wlan.connect(wifi_config.HOME_WIFI_SSID, wifi_config.HOME_WIFI_PWD) wlan.connect(os.getenv("HOME_WIFI_SSID"), os.getenv("HOME_WIFI_PWD"))
# Wait for connect or fail # Wait for connect or fail
max_wait = 10 max_wait = 10
while max_wait > 0: while max_wait > 0:
@@ -61,22 +65,23 @@ def wlan_up(wlan):
break break
max_wait -= 1 max_wait -= 1
if DEBUG: if DEBUG:
print('Waiting for WiFi connection...') print("Waiting for WiFi connection...")
time.sleep(1) time.sleep(1)
if max_wait == 0: if max_wait == 0:
return None return None
ifconfig = wlan.ifconfig() ifconfig = wlan.ifconfig()
if DEBUG: if DEBUG:
print(ifconfig) print(ifconfig)
return ifconfig return ifconfig
def led_error_code(led, error_code: int): def led_error_code(led, error_code: int):
"""Blink LED for a given error code (int). error code == number of times to blink""" """Blink LED for a given error code (int). error code == number of times to blink"""
if DEBUG: if DEBUG:
print("LED Error Status code: {}".format(error_code)) print("LED Error Status code: {}".format(error_code))
# Run a quick 'start error code sequence' # Run a quick 'start error code sequence'
# So we know when LED error sequence starts # So we know when LED error sequence starts
start_sequence_counter = 0 start_sequence_counter = 0
@@ -86,7 +91,7 @@ def led_error_code(led, error_code: int):
led.value(False) led.value(False)
time.sleep(0.1) time.sleep(0.1)
start_sequence_counter += 1 start_sequence_counter += 1
# Run real error code sequence # Run real error code sequence
blink_counter = 0 blink_counter = 0
while blink_counter < error_code: while blink_counter < error_code:
@@ -99,40 +104,40 @@ def led_error_code(led, error_code: int):
led.value(False) led.value(False)
if DEBUG: if DEBUG:
print("LED Error Status code finished for: {}".format(error_code)) print("LED Error Status code finished for: {}".format(error_code))
def main(): def main():
# Start Up Activities # Start Up Activities
if DEBUG: if DEBUG:
print("Start up") print("Start up")
count = 0 count = 0
led = machine.Pin('LED', machine.Pin.OUT) led = machine.Pin("LED", machine.Pin.OUT)
led.value(False) led.value(False)
led_error_code(led, 1) led_error_code(led, 1)
# Set Wi-Fi Country # Set Wi-Fi Country
rp2.country('US') rp2.country("US")
wlan = network.WLAN(network.STA_IF) wlan = network.WLAN(network.STA_IF)
# Create MQTT Client # Create MQTT Client
mqtt_client = MQTTClient( mqtt_client = MQTTClient(
client_id = mqtt_config.MQTT_CLIENT_ID, client_id=os.getenv("MQTT_CLIENT_ID"),
server = mqtt_config.MQTT_HOST_NAME, server=os.getenv("MQTT_HOST_NAME"),
) )
# Create Home Assistant MQTT Client # Create Home Assistant MQTT Client
ha_mqtt_client = MQTTClient( ha_mqtt_client = MQTTClient(
client_id = ha_mqtt_config.MQTT_CLIENT_ID, client_id=os.getenv("MQTT_CLIENT_ID"),
server = ha_mqtt_config.MQTT_HOST_NAME, server=os.getenv("MQTT_HOST_NAME"),
keepalive = ha_mqtt_config.MQTT_KEEP, keepalive=os.getenv("MQTT_KEEP"),
user = ha_mqtt_config.MQTT_USERNAME, user=os.getenv("MQTT_USERNAME"),
password = ha_mqtt_config.MQTT_PASSWORD, password=os.getenv("MQTT_PASSWORD"),
) )
# Create DHT22 # Create DHT22
sensor = dht.DHT22(Pin(DHT_22_GPIO_PIN)) sensor = dht.DHT22(Pin(DHT_22_GPIO_PIN))
# Let's Go! # Let's Go!
if DEBUG: if DEBUG:
print("Enter main loop") print("Enter main loop")
@@ -143,8 +148,8 @@ def main():
led.value(False) led.value(False)
count += 1 count += 1
if DEBUG: if DEBUG:
print(f'\nStarting loop #{count}... \nWiFI Status is {wlan.status()}.') print(f"\nStarting loop #{count}... \nWiFI Status is {wlan.status()}.")
# Create Local Flags for Control # Create Local Flags for Control
wifi_ready = False wifi_ready = False
mqtt_ready = False mqtt_ready = False
@@ -157,10 +162,10 @@ def main():
# DHT22 Reading. # DHT22 Reading.
dht22_reading = read_dht_22(sensor) dht22_reading = read_dht_22(sensor)
#debug_str = "None" # debug_str = "None"
if dht22_reading is not None: if dht22_reading is not None:
temp,hum = dht22_reading temp, hum = dht22_reading
temp = temp * 9/5. + 32.0 temp = temp * 9 / 5.0 + 32.0
dht22_ready = True dht22_ready = True
except: except:
continue continue
@@ -183,93 +188,116 @@ def main():
wifi_ready = True wifi_ready = True
ifconfig = wlan.ifconfig() ifconfig = wlan.ifconfig()
if DEBUG: if DEBUG:
print(f"Skipping WiFi Activation since WiFi Status is {wlan.status()} \n{ifconfig}.") print(
f"Skipping WiFi Activation since WiFi Status is {wlan.status()} \n{ifconfig}."
)
except: except:
continue continue
# MQTT Connection to Primary Broker. # MQTT Connection to Primary Broker.
try: try:
mqtt_client.connect(clean_session = False) mqtt_client.connect(clean_session=False)
mqtt_ready = True mqtt_ready = True
mqtt = 'mosquitto' mqtt = "mosquitto"
if DEBUG: if DEBUG:
print(f'Connected to Mosquitto MQTT broker.') print(f"Connected to Mosquitto MQTT broker.")
except Exception as e: except Exception as e:
if DEBUG: if DEBUG:
print("Trouble to connecting to Mosquitto MQTT: {}".format(e)) print("Trouble to connecting to Mosquitto MQTT: {}".format(e))
# MQTT Connection to Back Up Broker. # MQTT Connection to Back Up Broker.
if not mqtt_ready: if not mqtt_ready:
try: try:
try: try:
ha_mqtt_client.connect(clean_session = False) ha_mqtt_client.connect(clean_session=False)
mqtt_ready = True mqtt_ready = True
mqtt = 'ha' mqtt = "ha"
if DEBUG: if DEBUG:
print(f'Connected to the back up, Home Assistant, MQTT broker.') print(f"Connected to the back up, Home Assistant, MQTT broker.")
except Exception as f: except Exception as f:
if DEBUG: if DEBUG:
print("Trouble to connecting to Home Assistant MQTT: {}".format(f)) print(
"Trouble to connecting to Home Assistant MQTT: {}".format(f)
)
led_error_code(led, 2) led_error_code(led, 2)
time.sleep(5) time.sleep(5)
continue # Start back at the top of the While Loop continue # Start back at the top of the While Loop
except: except:
continue continue
# Ready to Publish? # Ready to Publish?
try: try:
if wifi_ready and mqtt_ready and dht22_ready: if wifi_ready and mqtt_ready and dht22_ready:
# Timestamp # Timestamp
time_now = time.localtime() time_now = time.localtime()
timestamp = "{}/{}/{} {}:{}:{}".format(time_now[1],time_now[2],time_now[0],time_now[3],time_now[4],time_now[5]) timestamp = "{}/{}/{} {}:{}:{}".format(
time_now[1],
time_now[2],
time_now[0],
time_now[3],
time_now[4],
time_now[5],
)
# Build JSON Payloads # Build JSON Payloads
dht_data = { dht_data = {
'Location':mqtt_config.MQTT_ZONE_ID, "Location": os.getenv("MQTT_ZONE_ID"),
'Temperature':temp, "Temperature": temp,
'Relative Humidity':hum, "Relative Humidity": hum,
} }
dht_payload = json.dumps(dht_data) dht_payload = json.dumps(dht_data)
hw_data = { hw_data = {
'Timestamp':timestamp, "Timestamp": timestamp,
'CPU Temperature':cpu_temp, "CPU Temperature": cpu_temp,
'Device':mqtt_config.MQTT_HW_ID, "Device": os.getenv("MQTT_HW_ID"),
'WiFi Information':ifconfig, "WiFi Information": ifconfig,
} }
hw_payload = json.dumps(hw_data) hw_payload = json.dumps(hw_data)
if DEBUG: if DEBUG:
print(f'Trying to publish...') print(f"Trying to publish...")
if mqtt == "mosquitto":
if mqtt == 'mosquitto':
# Publish # Publish
mqtt_client.publish("home/{}".format(mqtt_config.MQTT_ZONE_ID),dht_payload, retain=True) mqtt_client.publish(
mqtt_client.publish("hw/{}".format(mqtt_config.MQTT_HW_ID),hw_payload, retain=True) "home/{}".format(os.getenv("MQTT_ZONE_ID")),
dht_payload,
retain=True,
)
mqtt_client.publish(
"hw/{}".format(os.getenv("MQTT_HW_ID")), hw_payload, retain=True
)
mqtt_client.disconnect() mqtt_client.disconnect()
if DEBUG: if DEBUG:
print(f'MQTT Disconnected.') print(f"MQTT Disconnected.")
if mqtt == 'ha': if mqtt == "ha":
# Publish # Publish
ha_mqtt_client.publish("home/{}".format(mqtt_config.MQTT_ZONE_ID),dht_payload, retain=True) ha_mqtt_client.publish(
ha_mqtt_client.publish("hw/{}".format(mqtt_config.MQTT_HW_ID),hw_payload, retain=True) "home/{}".format(os.getenv("HA_MQTT_ZONE_ID")),
dht_payload,
retain=True,
)
ha_mqtt_client.publish(
"hw/{}".format(os.getenv("HA_MQTT_HW_ID")),
hw_payload,
retain=True,
)
ha_mqtt_client.disconnect() ha_mqtt_client.disconnect()
if DEBUG: if DEBUG:
print(f'MQTT Disconnected.') print(f"MQTT Disconnected.")
except: except:
continue continue
# Sleep for a bit. # Sleep for a bit.
if DEBUG: if DEBUG:
print(f'Finished loop #{count}.') print(f"Finished loop #{count}.")
time.sleep(5) time.sleep(5)
main() main()